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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*jAn/ka- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to shake, bring into motion face="Times New Roman Star"качать(ся), приводить в движение face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-n- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-l- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jajka- face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-l- (Sangl. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) jajqa- face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajxa-, dial. najxal- face="Times New Roman Star"d/ajqa-, dial. d/ajg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'jg|a- face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'jha- (Рас. ФиЛ 77) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ajqa- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ajqal- face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-l- face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa- face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 3, 58-59, ЭСТЯ 4, 77-78, EDT 981. PT *jan/ka- is usually treated as derived from *ja:j- 'to shake, rinse' (see e.g. ЭСТЯ 4, 75-76, EDT ibid.), but the latter does not seem to show any traces of nasal and may be separately compared with Mong. z?|aji-lu- 'to rinse', z?|aji-mu- 'to shake, stir', see KW 471. face="Times New Roman Star"*jit- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be lost face="Times New Roman Star"теряться, пропадать face="Times New Roman Star"jit- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jit- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jit- face="Times New Roman Star"jit- (Pav. C. , AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jit- face="Times New Roman Star"jit-, ju"t- face="Times New Roman Star"it- face="Times New Roman Star"jit- face="Times New Roman Star"c?@t- face="Times New Roman Star"s/@t- face="Times New Roman Star"su"t- face="Times New Roman Star"hu"t- face="Times New Roman Star"c?it- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|it- face="Times New Roman Star"z?it- face="Times New Roman Star"jyt- face="Times New Roman Star"z?it- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 885, VEWT 204, ЭСТЯ 4, 204-205, Stachowski 116. face="Times New Roman Star"*gErtme face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pear face="Times New Roman Star"груша face="Times New Roman Star"germes?ik 'cornus sanguinea' face="Times New Roman Star"kertme 'яблоко, груша' (OKypch.: AH , Houts. , CCum .), kirni 'quince' face="Times New Roman Star"kertpe face="Times New Roman Star"kertme face="Times New Roman Star"gertme face="Times New Roman Star"gertme face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 257. Perhaps < *gu"rt-me, cf. the attested OT (MK -Osm., see EDT 738) ku"rt 'mountain tree for making bows, Pyrus'; (AH) ku"rt 'quince'. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:j- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to slide 2 to swim 3 skis face="Times New Roman Star"1 скользить 2 плавать 3 лыжи face="Times New Roman Star"kaj-, dial. kajp- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:j- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xajyhar 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kan/yhar, ka:n/yhar, xa:har 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xaj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qajpy- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 233, ЭСТЯ 5, 197-198, Stachowski 137 (nasalization in Dolg. is unclear). face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:p face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"form, example, image face="Times New Roman Star"форма, пример, изображение face="Times New Roman Star"kep ( ? -i-) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"keb ( ? -i-) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ka"p (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"kep face="Times New Roman Star"ga":p face="Times New Roman Star"kip face="Times New Roman Star"ka"p face="Times New Roman Star"kep face="Times New Roman Star"kap face="Times New Roman Star"kiep face="Times New Roman Star"xep face="Times New Roman Star"kep face="Times New Roman Star"kep face="Times New Roman Star"kep face="Times New Roman Star"kep face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 686, VEWT 253, ЭСТЯ 5, 44-45 ( > Mong. keb, see Щербак 1997 , 127). Bulg. > Old Slav. kapь. Turk. > Hung. ke/p 'image', see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyc?a face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 passion, wish 2 to demand 3 to threaten face="Times New Roman Star"1 страсть, желание 2 настойчиво требовать 3 угрожать face="Times New Roman Star"xyz?|a 1, xyz?|an- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?an- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyz?an- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?a- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qysa 'commotion, anger' (R 2, 803 - Kir.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260. face="Times New Roman Star"*yrgaj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 name of a plant (irga) 2 honeysuckle, woodbind 3 juniper face="Times New Roman Star"1 ирга 2 жимолость 3 можжевельник face="Times New Roman Star"irg|aj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jyjra 3 face="Times New Roman Star"yrg|aj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"yrg|aj 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 166. face="Times New Roman Star"*bodun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"people face="Times New Roman Star"народ face="Times New Roman Star"bodun (OUygh., Orkh,) face="Times New Roman Star"bod|un (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 306, TMN 2, 812, Лексика 316. face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"n|k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to kick, buck face="Times New Roman Star"пинать, брыкаться face="Times New Roman Star"mo"n|- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"mo"n|-, mo"n|ku"- face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ku"- face="Times New Roman Star"mo"ku"- face="Times New Roman Star"mo"x- face="Times New Roman Star"mo"g- face="Times New Roman Star"mo"n|- (Рас. ФиЛ 207) face="Times New Roman Star"mo"n|ku"- face="Times New Roman Star"mo"n|ki- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 767, VEWT 342, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*jon| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 accusation 2 to accuse face="Times New Roman Star"1 обвинение 2 обвинять face="Times New Roman Star"jon|a- (OUygh.) 2, jon|s?ur- (Orkh.) 'to embroil' face="Times New Roman Star"jon|a- (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jon| 'indisposition' face="Times New Roman Star"c?on| face="Times New Roman Star"jon| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"son| 'enforcement' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 944, VEWT 206, ЭСТЯ 4, 223. face="Times New Roman Star"*jyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"left, North face="Times New Roman Star"левый, Север face="Times New Roman Star"jyr-g|aru (Orkh.), ir-, jir- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 201, EDT 954, 959, 973. face="Times New Roman Star"*jula face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"light, torch face="Times New Roman Star"свет, факел face="Times New Roman Star"jula (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jula (MK , KB , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ula (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"jula (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ula 'lamp '(Tuva, if not < Mo) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ula 'дренажный фитиль' face="Times New Roman Star"jula 'gun barrel; wick' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 210, EDT 919. Turk. > Mong. z?|ula (KW 479, Щербак 1997 , 125), whence Evk. z?|ula (Doerfer MT 125). face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Abul/(c?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"military commander face="Times New Roman Star"военный командир face="Times New Roman Star"c?abus? (Orkh., Yen.), c?avus? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?avus? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?avus? face="Times New Roman Star"c?awus? (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ovus? 'leader of a pilgrimage' face="Times New Roman Star"c?avus? (K) 'senior worker' face="Times New Roman Star"c?awus? 'herald' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 101, EDT 399, TMN 3, 35-38. Criticism of the hypothesis of the word's Iranian origin see in TMN . face="Times New Roman Star"*o":(j)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to think, understand face="Times New Roman Star"думать, понимать face="Times New Roman Star"o"- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"j- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 2-3, VEWT 368. Derived is probably *o":-g 'thought', *o":g-re- 'to learn' (see ЭСТЯ 1, 496-498, 501-502, Stachowski 198, 252). face="Times New Roman Star"*u"du"r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to choose, to select face="Times New Roman Star"выбирать face="Times New Roman Star"u"du"r- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"d|u"r- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"Osm. u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) u"d|u"r- (Qutb ), (MKypch.) u"r- (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"r- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 368, EDT 67-68. face="Times New Roman Star"*KUr(g)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"food face="Times New Roman Star"пища, еда face="Times New Roman Star"xorъs/ face="Times New Roman Star"Ашм. XVI, 226-227. Isolated in Chuvash, but having probable external parallels. face="Times New Roman Star"*Emgek- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to crawl face="Times New Roman Star"ползти face="Times New Roman Star"o"mgekle- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"emekle- face="Times New Roman Star"emgekle- (Бор. Бад. , Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ema"kla"- face="Times New Roman Star"in|a"kla"- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ima"kla"- face="Times New Roman Star"imekle- face="Times New Roman Star"i>mekte-, ni>mekte- face="Times New Roman Star"emekte- face="Times New Roman Star"emekte-, emgekte- face="Times New Roman Star"emgekte- face="Times New Roman Star"en|bekte- face="Times New Roman Star"mekle- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 160, VEWT 42, ЭСТЯ 1, 275. The noun *emgek 'crawling' is preserved in Tur. dial. imek, Chag. emgek 'crawling child' (and, despite Clauson ibid. it certainly has nothing to do with *emgek 'worry, pains', see *emge- ). Cf. also forms like Turkm. en|kej- 'bow' and Yak., Dolg. u"n|k- 'to bow' (contractions?); see Stachowski 251. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)arba- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to grope (for smth.) 2 to grasp (with hands or teeth) 3 to swim (grope through water with hands and feet) 4 to rake up face="Times New Roman Star"1 нащупывать 2 хватать (руками или зубами) 3 плавать (хвататься за воду руками и ногами) 4 сгребать face="Times New Roman Star"qarva- (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qarva- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kavra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarba- (Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"Gabra- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xarba- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarba- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarba- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xarba:- 2,3,4 face="Times New Roman Star"karba:- 'to row, swim' face="Times New Roman Star"qarban- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 646, VEWT 243, ЭСТЯ 5, 302-303, Мудрак 103 (with a wrong attribution of Tuva xyr-). Despite Kal/. MEJ 42, Stachowski 139, forms like Yak. xarba:- are hardly borrowed < Mong. qarma- (on which see under *k`ar/a). face="Times New Roman Star"*o"k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to fall down, bow down face="Times New Roman Star"падать, склоняться face="Times New Roman Star"u"ku"s- 'to nod, fall asleep sitting' face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- face="Times New Roman Star"o"ko"j- 'to bow (forwards)' face="Times New Roman Star"o"ko"j- 'to bow (forwards)' face="Times New Roman Star"Stachowski 199. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kal- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 old man 2 to be tired 3 to be ? years old face="Times New Roman Star"1 старик 2 уставать 3 иметь возраст face="Times New Roman Star"qal- (Orkh., YB ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qal (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qal- 'to come to an end' (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"qala- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xoll-en 'slowly' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 224. EDT 615-616. Chuv. xullen is derived (by Tekin 1975 , 281) from PT *K(i)al/an| (v. sub *ki_ol/a ), but it rather belongs here.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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